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Understanding Wardrobing and How to Prevent Return Fraud in eCommerce

Image of Joyeeta Ghosal
Joyeeta Ghosal
March 10, 2025
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Return fraud has become a significant concern for retailers in the UK, especially within the e-commerce sector. Loop's study, which surveyed online shoppers, revealed that 38% admitted to engaging in fraudulent behaviour. Of those, 43% admitted to purchasing items using another individual's credit card and attempting to process the refund on their card.

Wardrobing, a common form of return fraud, has become a growing issue. It costs UK retailers an estimated £1.5 billion annually. Businesses must implement effective strategies to prevent return fraud to protect revenue and maintain operational efficiency.

In this guide, you will learn how to identify and prevent wardrobing, explore the impact of return fraud on your business, and discover actionable strategies to safeguard your eCommerce operations.

What is Wardrobing Return Fraud

Wardrobing is a type of return fraud where customers buy something with the intention of using it temporarily and then returning it after they’ve used it. It’s especially common with items like clothing, accessories, and even electronics.

Unlike scams involving stolen credit cards, wardrobing is a form of first-party fraud, meaning the customers are behind it. It directly impacts retailers' profits while also taking advantage of the trust built into return policies.

For example, customers may purchase an outfit for a special occasion, like a wedding or party, wear it, and then return it in perfect condition, claiming they no longer need it. Similarly, some people buy high-value electronics, use them briefly, and return them once they’ve fulfilled their purpose. While the items may appear untouched, the financial impact on retailers is significant.

Wardrobing disrupts fair business practices and highlights the importance of creating strategies to prevent the misuse of return policies. Let's now explore the demographics and motivations behind this fraudulent behaviour.

Who Engages in Wardrobing and Why

Wardrobing fraud is not just a financial issue; psychological motivations and external influences also drive consumers to commit it. 

Who Engages in Wardrobing?

Wardrobing isn’t limited to a single type of person – it spans across different groups and motivations. Here's a closer look at who might engage in this behaviour:

  • General Shoppers

Wardrobing occurs across all walks of life. Studies show that many participants are college graduates who work in technical or managerial roles. This highlights that wardrobing isn’t tied to a specific income level or background—it’s a behaviour seen among people from various socioeconomic classes.

  • Social Media Influencers

Influencers, especially those in the fashion space, often feel pressure to maintain their online appearances. In the fashion space, influencers often feel pressured to keep up appearances online. To stay on trend without overspending, some buy outfits, wear them for content under popular hashtags like #OOTD (Outfit of the Day), and then return them afterward. For them, it’s often about maintaining an image without breaking the bank.

  • Those Facing Financial Struggles

Economic pressures can push people toward wardrobing to manage costs. For individuals who want to look their best for a special event but can’t afford to keep an item, temporarily purchasing something and returning it may seem like their only option.

Now that we understand who engages in wardrobing, let’s explore why people do it.

Why Do People Wardrobe?

Wardrobing isn’t always about bad intentions—it often stems from social pressures, financial challenges, or a lack of awareness about its impact. By understanding the reasons behind this behaviour, businesses can find better ways to address it while maintaining trust with genuine customers.

  • Social Pressure and Image Maintenance

The pressure to always look stylish and avoid repeating outfits is a major driver of wardrobing. Social media trends, influencer culture, and peer comparisons often push people to buy new clothes, wear them once, and then return them. For many, the idea of being photographed in the same outfit twice feels unacceptable.

  • One-Time Events

Special occasions like weddings, parties, or formal gatherings can lead people to justify wardrobing. They want to wear something new and impressive for the event but don’t plan to keep it afterward, seeing the return process as a way to save money.

  • Financial Necessity

Rising living costs and financial struggles also contribute to wardrobing. Some individuals feel they have no choice but to use their wardrobes to participate in social events or maintain a polished image without straining their budgets.

  • Lack of Awareness

Many people engaging in wardrobing don’t realize the broader impact of their actions. They may see it as harmless, assuming generous return policies make it acceptable to wear and return items without considering the cost to retailers.

Next, we will learn about wardrobing's broader impact on businesses.

The Impact of Wardrobing on Businesses

The Impact of Wardrobing on Businesses

Wardrobing creates numerous challenges for retailers, impacting their operations, finances, and reputation. Here are five key impacts:

  • Financial Losses: Retailers suffer direct revenue losses when customers return used items. These fraudulent returns shrink profit margins and make it harder to sustain healthy sales figures.
  • Challenges in Reselling Goods: Returned items, even if in good condition, often cannot be resold at full price. Retailers may need to discount them or move them to secondary markets, further reducing profits.
  • High Reverse Logistics Costs: Processing and inspecting returned goods requires significant time and resources. Reverse logistics operations become costly, especially when fraudulent returns increase the workload.
  • Harm to Brand Reputation: Return fraud can damage trust among loyal customers. Frequent issues with fraudulent returns may make genuine shoppers question the retailer’s policies and commitment to fair practices.
  • The strain on Customer Service: Managing fraudulent returns places additional pressure on customer service teams. Staff must spend extra time resolving disputes and handling complaints, impacting the quality of service for honest customers.

Now, we’ll explore practical strategies to identify wardrobing incidents and minimise their impact on your business.

Strategies to Identify Wardrobing Incidents

Detecting wardrobing incidents early can help retailers minimise losses and protect their return policies. Here are three effective ways to identify this type of fraud:

  1. Recognise Red Flags: Look for signs like missing tags, damaged or altered packaging, or worn items. Patterns of frequent returns by the same customer, especially for high-value items, are another clear indicator.
  2. Use Inspection Techniques: Develop thorough processes to evaluate returned items. Check for wear and tear, odours, or signs that the product has been used. Ensure your team is trained to spot these details during the return inspection process.
  3. Adopt Technology: Machine learning and artificial intelligence tools can analyse customer return data and identify suspicious patterns. Automated systems flag unusual behaviour, such as high return rates or returns that coincide with special occasions.


Return Prime’s Wonder Bot Automation makes this process smooth by automating returns, exchanges, and refunds. It helps improve customer satisfaction while enhancing operational efficiency, ensuring your return processes are sleek and secure.

Identifying wardrobing incidents is the first step towards effective prevention. Now, we’ll discuss strategic frameworks for preventing wardrobing and protecting your business.

Strategies to Prevent Wardrobing

To effectively address wardrobing, you must implement a proactive and strategic approach. Use these steps to protect your business from fraudulent returns:

  1. Establish Clear Return Policies with Strict Requirements: Create return policies that discourage misuse, such as requiring original tags and receipts. Clearly outline return conditions, including time limits and acceptable item conditions. Display these policies prominently on your website and receipts.

Return Prime allows you to customise return policies to suit your business needs. With flexible options, you can easily set tailored rules to safeguard against return fraud while maintaining a positive customer experience.

  1. Strengthen Inspection Processes in Reverse Logistics: Train your team to carefully inspect returned items for signs of use, damage, or tampering. Develop a checklist for evaluating returns and ensure all returned goods undergo rigorous quality checks before approval.
  2. Utilise Return Portals for Enhanced Fraud Detection: Implement return portals that require customers to provide detailed return reasons and upload photos of the product. Analyse this data to identify suspicious patterns or behaviours.
  3. Encourage Store Credit Over Refunds: Offer store credit as the default option for returns rather than cash refunds. This approach can deter opportunistic wardrobers while still supporting genuine customers. 

Return Prime’s Wonder Promotions feature makes it easy to encourage customers to choose store credit. This keeps more revenue within your business while fostering loyalty.

  1. Implement Anti-Wardrobing Tags: Use tags that are easily visible and cannot be removed without damaging the product. These tags ensure that items cannot be used and then returned in their original condition.
  2. Use Digital Tools to Monitor and Manage Returns: Invest in tools powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning to monitor customer return behaviour. These tools can flag high-risk customers or unusual return patterns.

With Return Prime, you can also send automated notifications to keep customers informed at every stage of the return, exchange, or refund process. This transparency improves customer satisfaction while maintaining control over return management.

  1. Blacklist Potential Wardrobers: Maintain a record of customers who exhibit frequent and suspicious return patterns. Use this data to limit their ability to process returns or flag their transactions for further review.

By combining these strategies, you can reduce the impact of wardrobing on your business and create a more secure return process. Now, we’ll learn how to enhance the customer return experience while balancing fraud prevention efforts.

How to Enhance the Customer Return Experience

How to Enhance the Customer Return Experience

While preventing fraud, it’s essential to maintain a positive return experience for genuine customers. Striking the right balance between security and convenience ensures customer satisfaction and loyalty. Here’s how you can achieve it:

  • Self-Service Returns

Implement a user-friendly self-service return portal. This will allow customers to initiate returns without needing to contact customer support, enhancing convenience and reducing support queries. 

  • Encourage Exchanges

Motivate customers to exchange items rather than return them for refunds. Offering incentives like free return shipping or store credit can be effective in retaining revenue while ensuring customer satisfaction.

  •  Real-Time Updates

Keep customers informed about the status of their returns through real-time updates. This builds trust and enhances the overall customer experience by setting clear expectations.

  • Multiple Return Options

Provide various return methods, such as in-store returns, drop-off locations, or mail-in options, to accommodate different customer preferences. This flexibility can significantly improve the returns process for customers.

  • Actively Solicit and Analyse Feedback

Encourage customers to provide feedback on their return experience through surveys or follow-up emails. Utilize this information to identify pain points and areas for improvement.

Next, we’ll explore how Return Prime’s cutting-edge features can help retailers smoothly manage returns while preventing fraud.

Simplify Returns and Address Wardrobing with Return Prime 

Return Prime, with an impressive user rating of 4.9/5, is the top choice for Shopify merchants to centralize and simplify returns, exchanges, and refunds. By integrating innovative tools, it helps businesses reduce the operational burden of returns while addressing challenges like wardrobing fraud. 

With tools that automate processes and offer customisable options, Return Prime enables UK merchants to manage returns efficiently and improve customer satisfaction. Here’s how its features can help:

  1. Centralised Return Management

Return Prime consolidates all return-related tasks into a single platform. This streamlined approach reduces operational complexity and enhances the user experience, making refunds, returns, and exchanges seamless for both retailers and customers.

  1. Upsell Opportunities

The Wonder Revenue Booster transforms the return process into a chance to increase sales. Merchants can showcase relevant products during returns or exchanges, turning a potential loss into a revenue-generating opportunity.

  1. Store Credit Incentives

Wonder Promotions encourages customers to choose store credit over direct refunds. This strategy helps retailers retain revenue while building customer loyalty, ensuring shoppers return for future purchases.

  1. Smart Exchanges

Using advanced algorithms, Wonder Smart Exchange suggests product exchanges instead of refunds. By promoting exchanges, retailers can retain more revenue, improve customer satisfaction, and reduce the impact of wardrobing.

  1. Automation and Customisation

With Wonder Bot Automation, retailers can fully automate their return and exchange processes. 

With these features, Return Prime helps combat fraudulent activities like wardrobing and turns returns into opportunities for growth and customer retention.

To Sum Up

Wardrobing fraud poses a significant challenge for UK retailers, affecting profitability, operations, and customer trust. By understanding the motivations behind this fraudulent behaviour and implementing strategic frameworks, businesses can effectively mitigate its impact. A balanced approach ensures fraud prevention without compromising customer experience, fostering trust and loyalty.

As fraud tactics evolve, adapting to technological advancements and shifting consumer behaviours is essential. By integrating Return Prime, UK merchants can tackle wardrobing and streamline their return management. With features like Wonder Revenue Booster and Wonder Bot Automation, you can optimise returns, deter fraud, and even turn challenges into opportunities for growth.

Take the next step in securing your business and enhancing your customer experience. Start using Return Prime today and transform your returns process. Book a demo now!

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